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Individual Quiz Question

What would you call a team of cyber security professionals that monitors a network and its systems for malicious events?

Incident Response Team

Security Operations Center

Threat Intelligence Unit

Vulnerability Assessment Team

Correct Answer: Security Operations Center

A Security Operations Center (SOC) is a team of cybersecurity professionals that monitors a network and its systems for malicious events. The SOC serves as the centralized hub for continuous security monitoring, threat detection, and incident response activities within an organization's cybersecurity program.

SOCs operate around the clock to provide comprehensive visibility into an organization's security posture. These teams combine people, processes, and technology to detect, analyze, and respond to cybersecurity incidents in real-time, serving as the first line of defense against cyber threats.

Core SOC functions include:

Continuous monitoring: Real-time surveillance of network traffic, system logs, and security alerts
Threat detection: Identification of suspicious activities and potential security incidents
Incident triage: Initial assessment and prioritization of security alerts and events
Incident response: Coordinated response to confirmed security incidents
Threat hunting: Proactive searching for advanced threats that may evade automated detection

SOC team structure typically includes:

SOC Analysts (Tier 1): Monitor alerts and perform initial incident triage
Senior Analysts (Tier 2): Investigate complex incidents and perform detailed analysis
SOC Engineers (Tier 3): Handle advanced threats and develop detection capabilities
SOC Manager: Oversees operations and coordinates with other organizational units

SOC technologies and tools:

Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) platforms
Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response (SOAR) tools
Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) systems
Network monitoring and intrusion detection systems
Threat intelligence feeds and analysis platforms

Modern SOCs increasingly leverage automation and machine learning to handle the volume of security events while focusing human expertise on complex threats that require analytical thinking and contextual understanding.